Jenis Jenis Bopeng dan Scars Hingga Cara Mengatasinya
Bopeng alias bekas luka merupakan kondisi dimana permukaan kulit terlihat tidak merata, berlubang, bergelombang, ataupun berubah menjadi kehitaman. Sedikitnya penyebab adanya bopeng karena masalah jerawat parah seperti breakouts, bekas luka cacar air, ataupun terjadinya infeksi kulit. Dari penyebab inilah didapati jenis jenis bopeng yang bisa timbul tak hanya pada wajah saja.
Sebetulnya, bopeng adalah reaksi dari proses penyembuhan luka pada kulit yang tidak berjalan sempurna karena kekurangan kolagen. Dermatologis setuju bahwa ketidakcukupan harian kolagen dapat memperlambat proses penyembuhan luka. Sedangkan kolagen berlebih juga tidak baik untuk kulit karena dapat bereaksi dengan alergi yang menimbulkan ruam kulit. Kolagen sendiri terkenal sebagai zat aktif yang membantu meregenerasi jaringan kulit. Jadi, cukup mengonsumsi sebanyak 2.5-15 gram per hari untuk memenuhi kolagen tubuh berdasarkan hasil riset Nutrients.
Menarik juga ya pembahasan kali ini, agar lebih mengenal jenis jenis bopeng atau scars akibat jerawat, serta bagaimana cara kita mengatasinya, simak artikel di bawah supaya kamu bisa lebih aware jenis permasalahan kulit satu ini.
1. Ice pick scars
Ice pick scars adalah salah satu jenis jenis bopeng jerawat yang terlihat seperti lubang kecil pada permukaan kulit pipi. Seperti yang dilaporkan oleh Healthline, karena ice pick scars lukanya menembus cukup dalam lapisan kulit, kondisinya lebih parah dibandingkan dengan jenis bopeng jerawat lainnya yang akan dibahas nanti.
Saking parahnya, permasalahan kulit ini sangat sulit diobati dan seringkali memerlukan perawatan intensif bersama dermatolog dalam waktu yang terbilang tidak singkat walau hasilnya belum tentu sepenuhnya hilang. Namun, treatment sangat dianjurkan mengingat luka ini merupakan efek dari jerawat kista yang membandel, juga jerawat papula.
2. Boxcar scars
Dilanjutkan dengan jenis bopeng boxcar yang memiliki bentuk menyerupai kotak dengan cekungan lebar dan sisi tepinya yang tajam. Bopeng boxcar disebabkan oleh beberapa hal seperti jerawat yang meradang dan menyebar luas, efek dari cacar air, ataupun virus varicella penyebab ruam merah dan gatal disertai lepuh.
Bekas luka boxcar paling sering muncul pada area pipi bagian bawah dan rahang atau menyerang kulit yang relatif tebal. Sekitar 20-30% bopeng jerawat berubah menjadi boxcar scars yang membuat permasalahan kulit ini terbilang umum terjadi.
3. Rolling scars
Dinamakan "rolling scars" karena jenis bopeng ini menciptakan pola tekstur kulit yang bergelombang, menyebabkan kulit terlihat tidak rata dan menggelembung. Meskipun rolling scars cenderung tidak terlalu dalam, tetapi diameternya cukup lebar hingga mencapai 5 milimeter. Berdasarkan WebMD, penyebab memburuknya kondisi kulit ini tidak lain karena stres.
Untungnya rolling scars termasuk bopeng yang dapat ditangani dengan obat-obatan jerawat lainnya. Namun apabila ingin melakukan treatment, opsi terbaik adalah memilih perawatan chemical peeling atau subsisi.
4. Atrophic scars
Setelah mengetahui jenis jenis bopeng ada ice pick scars, boxcar, dan rolling scars, ternyata ketiganya termasuk dalam golongan atrophic scars. Bopeng atrofi terbentuk saat kulit tidak mampu memperbaharui jaringan kulit. Akibatnya, meninggalkan bekas luka yang tidak menentu.
Bekas luka atrofi dapat dikenali dengan adanya cekungan-cekungan dengan ukuran bervariasi seperti ketiga tipe yang telah dijelaskan. Pemicunya seringkali karena breakouts atau cacar air. Mereka juga bisa terbentuk karena tindakan medis krioterapi atau pengangkatan tahi lalat.
5. Hipertropik
Melansir laman halodoc, bopeng hipertrofi adalah tonjolan luka yang mengalami penebalan di sepanjang area garis luka. Luka tersebut biasanya disebabkan oleh kerusakan fisik atau iritasi dari bahan kimia, bukan dipengaruhi oleh faktor genetik. Trauma fisik seringkali terjadi karena peradangan sehingga menimbulkan infeksi yang memicu produksi kolagen berlebih pada kulit. Lain halnya dengan iritasi dari zat kimia yang sering kali dipicu oleh penggunaan produk kosmetik dan perawatan kulit yang tidak cocok.
Hipertropik tidak serta merta timbul begitu saja, butuh waktu sekitar satu bulan setelah luka sembuh pada area tubuh yang mengalami cedera. Tak perlu khawatir, kondisi ini seringkali dapat menghilang seiring berjalannya waktu.
6. Keloid
Sering dikira sama dengan hipertropik, jenis jenis bopeng keloid adalah pertumbuhan jaringan abnormal yang keras dan tidak berbahaya yang dapat muncul pada bekas luka. Keloid umumnya muncul karena trauma pada kulit, seperti luka bakar, cacar air, tindik kuping, tindakan operasi, atau bekas suntikan vaksinasi. Menurut American Osteopathic College of Dermatology, hanya sekitar 10 persen orang yang mengalami keloid, terutama yang memiliki riwayat genetik keloid. Secara umum, keloid sering muncul di area tubuh tertentu seperti bahu, lengan atas, belakang telinga, dan pipi.
7. Hyperpigmentation
Setelah jerawat sembuh, sering kali terjadi hiperpigmentasi yang ditandai dengan bercak kulit yang lebih gelap atau berubah kehitaman. Ternyata kondisi kulit ini juga termasuk jenis jenis bopeng yang dapat menghilang dengan sendirinya dengan syarat rutin menggunakan dan reapply sunscreen. Hiperpigmentasi dapat terjadi ketika kulit mengalami kerusakan akibat jerawat parah atau jika jerawat terkelupas. Walau pada akhirnya warna kulit akan pulih secara alami seiring waktu.
Cara Mengatasi Bopeng atau Acne Scar
Untuk mengatasi berbagai jenis bopeng, terdapat sejumlah rekomendasi treatment yang bisa dicoba
1. Treatment Subsisi
Rekomendasi pertama jatuh pada treatment subsisi yang merupakan metode suntik kecantikan untuk mengurangi jerawat sekaligus acne scar dan menghilangkan kulit bertekstur kulit jeruk. Jika kulitmu mulai memunculkan gejala kulit kasar dengan warna tidak merata, sebaiknya segera konsultasikan kepada dermatolog terpercaya dari Oskincare clinic. Dokter akan memberi pengarahan selama treatment berlangsung sampai dengan pasca treatment karena tak dipungkiri efek samping dapat terjadi. Namun tenang saja, dokter dan tim kecantikan telah mengantongi sertifikasi serta berpengalaman lama sehingga tak perlu khawatir akan kualitas pelayanan klinik Oskincare.
2. Terapi Laser
Cara kedua untuk mengatasi bopeng atau acne scar dengan prosedur laser terbukti mampu mengangkat habis sel kulit mati yang menumpuk di pori-pori. Terapi ini menjadi pilihan tepat bagimu yang ingin tampil glowing ala clear skin. Konsultasi langsung dengan dermatolog Oskincare gratis untuk mengetahui permasalahan kulitmu.
3. Chemical Peeling
Berikutnya, metode chemical peeling yakni pengelupasan kulit yang rusak dengan menggunakan bahan kimia khusus untuk mengencangkan kulit, mengurangi noda hitam, dan mencerahkan area kulit yang gelap. Sesuai anjuran dokter, pasien dapat memulai berkonsultasi terlebih dulu untuk mengetahui permasalahan kulitnya sehingga tindakan yang diberikan sesuai dan tepat sasaran.
4. Acne Peeling
Selain chemical peeling, pengelupasan kulit yang lebih gentle dapat menggunakan acne peeling. Perawatan ini memadukan teknologi laser dengan senyawa asam salisilat dan asam glikolat yang sering ditemui sebagai bahan skincare khusus kulit berjerawat. Perawatan ini bertujuan utama untuk menghentikan produksi sebum berlebih dan komedo, sehingga mengurangi perkembangan jerawat dan bekasnya. Efek yang diberikan oleh senyawa-senyawa yang terkandung dalam perawatan ini juga dapat memberikan kulit yang lebih cerah setelah beberapa kali perawatan. Kamu bisa mencoba treatment ini di klinik kecantikan Oskincare ya.
5. Perawatan Dengan Bahan Alami
Selain dari bahan kimia berzat aman, terdapat cara perawatan secara alami:
- Gunakan madu sebagai masker wajah. Madu diyakini mengandung sifat antiseptik dan anti radang sehingga dapat membantu meredakan bopeng.
- Teh hijau efektif mempercepat penyembuhan luka kulit karena terdapat senyawa katekin untuk mengurangi peradangan jerawat serta bopeng.
- Bisa juga menggunakan gel lidah buaya sebagai masker untuk mengatasi bekas jerawat membandel. Tentu ketiganya perlu konsistensi untuk hasil yang optimal.
Apakah bopeng dan bekas jerawat itu sama?
Mengutip artikel halodoc yang ditinjau dr. Fadhli Rizal Makarim, bekas jerawat dan bopeng adalah dua kondisi yang berbeda. Bekas jerawat digambarkan sebagai luka kecil yang bersifat tidak permanen, sedangkan bopeng merupakan luka permanen yang merusak lapisan kulit terdalam dan timbul akibat peradangan saat jerawat muncul.
Kenapa bopeng bisa melebar?
Dari penjelasan dr. Nadia Nurotul Fuadah, pelebaran bopeng terjadi karena luka atau peradangan baru di daerah sekitar bopeng. Bisa pula disebabkan oleh kelalaian individu dalam merawat peradangan kulit yang tidak sesuai.
Nah, terjawab sudah ya seluruh jenis jenis bopeng mulai yang ringan sampai yang parah. Sudah disampaikan pula bahwa bopeng berbeda dengan bekas jerawat biasa, jadi jangan sampai anggap remeh kondisi ini. Apabila kamu sedang dihadapkan dalam kondisi ini, treatment kecantikan dirasa akan jauh lebih efektif menyembuhkan. Treatment penanganan bopeng dari Oskincare menjadi salah satu pilihan terbaik karena ditangani langsung oleh dokter kulit ahli bersama tim kecantikan lainnya serta perawatannya yang dapat menyesuaikan budget dimulai dari Rp450.000. Mengkonsultasikan masalah kulit gratis juga salah satu fasilitas yang ditawarkan oleh Oskincare Clinic. Kunjungi klinik kami sudah tersebar di 5 titik strategis wilayah Jakarta dan Tangerang untuk berkonsultasi langsung atau hubungi melalui WhatsApp pun bisa melalui DM Instagram @oskincare.official.
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Not all C17-aa steroids are equally toxic, and Dianabol may be considered average in this regard. Even although Dianabol has a decrease androgenic score than testosterone, androgenic results are nonetheless widespread and might turn out to be extreme in a minority of users. It is great as a result of it is thought-about one of the most secure cycle that one can use to get bulk. It entails 200 mg/day of every of the two steroids for the first 3 weeks, 300 mg/day for the next four weeks and ending with 200 mg/day. It entails both packing on muscular tissues or focusing on having lean muscle tissue with the intention of retaining no water and getting ripped. Consequently, powerlifters and fighters under our care have generally cycled Anavar, enabling them to become stronger without having to go up a weight class. In contrast, other anabolic steroids usually decrease subcutaneous fat however improve visceral fat (VF), often resulting in a bloated appearance (despite being lean). Superdrol (methasterone) is one of the most potent anabolic steroids in the world, causing large increases in muscular power and hypertrophy (size). In summary, incorporating Winstrol into your bulking cycle requires careful planning and a focus to dosage and timing. Make positive to choose on the best combination of medication, plan your coaching and diet, and monitor your health carefully whereas utilizing Winstrol. Winstrol does not have any estrogenic results, so there is no fluid retention, and that’s usually where a rise in blood pressure can influence steroid users. So, while Winstrol won’t increase your blood pressure via estrogenic exercise, its unfavorable impression on the cardiovascular system can probably increase blood strain. Anavar will dry you out and give you some incredible vascularity and muscle hardness, fairly the other of a Dianabol physique. Cycle length, no matter whether or not it’s Dbol only or a stack, I all the time restrict use to 6 weeks. I’ve heard of men utilizing Dianabol for longer cycles, but you higher watch out for your liver values carefully. Very few girls will find it helpful to use Dianabol past 5mg on the most, with its anabolic effects being greater than highly effective sufficient to deliver excessive results at the dosage. All Dbol customers must be conscious that only some weight gained might be muscle, which you purpose to keep after your cycle, leading to a drop in general weight as water is shed. All anabolic steroids are Schedule III-controlled substances and thus illegal in plenty of countries (including the US). Working a 10-week cycle is an affordable objective for females, with doses as much as 50mg per week. You will need to be moderately lean already to get the most effective results out of Primo. Something above 15% physique fat (men) will not give you that spectacular hardness and definition across the shoulders as if you’re nice and lean earlier than going into the cycle. Blood stress will need to be monitored very frequently on this cycle, as it’s prone to spike to very excessive levels. To counteract this and defend the center as much as attainable, customers ought to perform cardio. This is in all probability not ideal for bodybuilders who're bulking and don’t like running or cycling; nonetheless, it’s essential for cardiovascular protection. The cause for this is that testosterone is a less toxic anabolic, so it may be stacked to enhance features without making trenbolone’s unwanted facet effects dramatically worse. Trenbolone is probably considered one of the most potent anabolic steroids, both in phrases of results and unwanted facet effects. This measured strategy aims to strike a steadiness, permitting ladies to experience the benefits of Trenbolone Acetate while minimizing potential antagonistic results. Adding 50 kilos to your bench press inside the first two weeks on Anadrol may seem enticing, nevertheless it poses a risk to the physique's integrity. Sensible bodybuilders acknowledge the significance of a gradual improve in weight and emphasize performing more repetitions the place potential during the Anadrol journey. Protein intake should be round 1mg per 1 pound of physique weight as a guide, however hardcore guys will typically double that. Clomid and Arimidex are your friends, so guarantee you have enough before starting this cycle. During your post-cycle remedy (PCT), there are some other drugs or dietary supplements you can use to try to enhance exercises and retain features, and these won’t impact your HPTA. Some issues embody HGH, Clenbuterol, or IGF; you would want to be a confident beginner to offer any of those a go. 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